What Are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside an ovary. Most women will have at least one cyst during their lives. Usually, these cysts are harmless and go away on their own. However, some cysts can cause problems or discomfort. Because of this, it is important to know the basics about ovarian cysts.
Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Many ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms. Still, some women may notice signs that something is wrong. For example, you might feel pain or pressure in your lower belly. Sometimes, symptoms can be mild. Other times, they can be more severe.
Because these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, it is wise to talk to your doctor if they last or get worse.
Causes and Risk Factors
Most ovarian cysts form during the menstrual cycle. For instance, each month, your ovaries make small sacs called follicles. These help release eggs. Sometimes, a follicle does not open to release an egg. Instead, it fills with fluid and becomes a cyst. This is called a functional cyst.
Other causes and risk factors include:
Although most cysts are not cancerous, age and family history can increase your risk for certain types.
How Ovarian Cysts Are Diagnosed
Doctors use several methods for ovarian cyst diagnosis. First, your doctor may ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, a pelvic exam can help find swelling or lumps near the ovaries. If needed, your doctor may order an ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to create a picture of your ovaries. Sometimes, blood tests are used to check hormone levels or look for signs of cancer.
In some cases, other imaging tests like MRI or CT scans may be helpful. If you live in a rural area, you may need to travel to a larger clinic or hospital for these tests.
When Should You Be Concerned?
Most ovarian cysts are not dangerous. Still, some signs mean you should seek medical help right away. For example, if you have sudden, severe pain in your lower belly, you should see a doctor. This could be a sign of a burst cyst or twisted ovary, which needs quick treatment.
Because these can be signs of dangerous ovarian cysts, do not wait to get help. Early care can prevent serious problems.
Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts
Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on your age, symptoms, and the cyst’s size. Often, doctors suggest watchful waiting. This means checking the cyst with follow-up ultrasounds. Many cysts go away on their own within a few months.
Other treatment options include:
If surgery is needed, doctors may use a small cut and a camera (laparoscopy) or a larger cut (laparotomy). Your doctor will choose the safest option for you.
Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Tips
While you cannot always prevent ovarian cysts, some steps may help lower your risk. For instance, regular pelvic exams can help find cysts early. In addition, knowing the signs of ovarian cyst symptoms can help you get care sooner.
Because early detection is important, do not ignore ongoing pain or changes in your body. If you live in an area with limited health services, try to visit a clinic or hospital for regular check-ups whenever possible.
Conclusion
If you have symptoms or concerns about ovarian cysts, Dr. Ruchir Verma is here to help. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your health and get the care you need.